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In the EOQ model, order costs are the incremental costs of processing an order of goods from a supplier. Examples of order costs include the costs of preparing a requisition, a purchase order, and a receiving ticket,...

A current asset resulting from selling goods or services on credit (on account). Invoice terms such as (a) net 30 days or (b) 2/10, n/30 signify that a sale was made on account and was not a cash sale. To learn more...

Often a 1% or 2% discount that a buyer may deduct from the amount owed to a supplier (if stated on the supplier’s invoice) for paying in 10 days instead of the customary 30 days. The purchase discount is also...

transferring title to its goods at either: the time the goods are shipped (the terms are FOB shipping point), or the time the goods are delivered to the buyer (the terms are FOB destination) It is at one of these points...

What is a credit memo? Definition of Credit Memo One type of credit memo is issued by a seller in order to reduce the amount that a customer owes from a previously issued sales invoice. Another type of credit memo, or...

that a sales invoice is for $1,000 and the buyer has been authorized to return $100 of goods. Therefore, the net amount due to the seller within 30 days is $900. However, the buyer may deduct $9 (1% of $900) if the...

. Example of a Special Journal One example of a special journal is the sales journal which is used exclusively for a company’s sales of merchandise to customers that are allowed to pay at a future date. The sales...

to the condo project. Hence the drop ship allows XYZ to avoid some expensive non-value-added activities. When Premier ships the water heaters, it will bill XYZ and will send the invoice to XYZ. As a result XYZ will have...

(the last day of its accounting year) but does not receive the vendor’s invoice prior to preparing the financial statements, should the expense and liability be reported on the December 31 financial statements?...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

What is an unsecured creditor? Definition of Unsecured Creditor An unsecured creditor is often a vendor or supplier that: Shipped goods to a customer as part of a sale on credit Has not been paid Does not have a lien on...

is required, the company borrowing the money will record and report the amount owed as Notes Payable. If the creditor is a vendor or supplier that did not require the company to sign a promissory note, the amount owed...

of the outside accountants who are CPAs are not qualified to be independent auditors while others do qualify as independent auditors. Since the outside accountant is not an employee of the client, the outside accountant...

A company’s original sales invoice amounts are the source for the company’s gross sales. These amounts are recorded as credit entries in the general ledger account Sales. Any sales returns, sales allowances, and...

of a Sale on Credit Assume that a company is in an industry where it is necessary to give customers invoice payment terms of net 30 days. If the company sells $10,000 of goods to a customer with those terms, the company...

the heading __________ current assets. 19. A supplier of goods or services is known as a __________. Debtor Wrong. Vendor Right! 20. The separation of duties is part of the internal __________ controls for safeguarding...

and Allowances for $500 and will credit Accounts Receivable for $500. Company K’s income statement will report the gross Sales of $100,000 minus the sales returns and allowances of $500 and the resulting net sales of...

, an accountant will say that the reported amount of accounts payable is understated by $20,000. In a double-entry accounting system, the amount in another account will also be understated by $20,000. If the $20,000...

and to credit Sales $60,000. We also knew that the beef would shrink approximately 800 pounds as it traveled in the refrigerated truck and that the customer would deduct $1,200 (800 pounds X $1.50) when the customer...

expense account to record the amounts that employees paid toward the company’s health insurance costs. For instance, the company might debit its expense account 4210 Employee Health Insurance Expense when recording...

is it)? Accounts Receivable (asset) Wrong. Accounts Receivable would be credited if the $1,000 received was a collection of an amount billed previously. Prepaid Services (asset) Wrong. Prepaid Services is an asset...

, adjustments to the sales invoice amounts, etc. Does Sales Include Sales Tax? The amount of a company’s sales does not include the sales taxes collected by the seller. The reason is that the sales taxes included in...

in inventory This is the result of dividing 360 or 365 days by the inventory turnover ratio. days' sales in inventory This is the result of dividing 360 or 365 days by the inventory turnover ratio. Mark as wrong...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

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